LIFESTYLE NEWS - Children between ages 10 and 12 are at a fascinating stage of life. They’re no longer little kids, but they’re not yet teenagers. They’re starting to ask bigger questions, push boundaries, and search for who they are becoming. 

Amid all these changes, reading plays a powerful role, and schools and parents should strongly encourage students to build their reading muscle during this time, an education expert says.

“In contrast to content on devices, books give children a safe space to explore new ideas, test out possibilities, and imagine life through someone else’s eyes. They also strengthen critical thinking, boost vocabulary, and build empathy - all skills that help pre-teens navigate school and friendships with more confidence,” says Nalani Singarum, Academic Advisor at ADvTECH Schools.

“Most importantly, reading at this age lays the foundation for a lifelong habit. A child who enjoys books at ages 10 to 12 is far more likely to carry that love into their teenage years, when the pull of social media and other distractions becomes stronger,” she says.

A 2024 study of children aged 10 to 12, by neuroscientists at Columbia University’s Teachers College, found that reading on paper promoted "deeper reading" with better comprehension and processing of complex texts. 

It was noted that this age group is pivotal for transitioning from "learning to read" to "reading to learn”, making physical books ideal for exploring ideas and imagining others' perspectives without digital distractions.

“Even where children at this age did not previously enjoy reading books, it is not too late to develop a regular and enjoyable reading habit,” says Singarum.

“Regular reading during this key developmental period will support stronger understanding across subjects, better information absorption, and clearer expression of ideas throughout the child’s life.”

Creating a reading-rich home

Pre-teens crave independence, yet they still look to their parents for cues. The best way to nurture reading at this age is to show that it’s valued at home - not as a school task, but as part of family life.

Practical ways to create a reading-rich environment include:

Bedtime shifts: Before bedtime, spend some time reading side by side. You each choose your own book, then share a favourite line or moment. It shows that reading is for everyone, not just a chore for children. (And no, reading on devices do not count).

Reading in everyday life: Invite your child to read maps while travelling, menus at restaurants, or DIY instructions at home. These moments prove that reading has value beyond the classroom.

Word of the day challenge: Let your child pick an unusual word from a book and challenge the family to use it naturally in conversation. Older children enjoy the playful competition and sense of mastery.

Treasure hunts with riddles: Write riddles or codes your child must solve to find the next clue. Link some clues to favourite books for an extra spark.

Peer power: Encourage your child to swap books with a friend or start a mini book club, to make reading become a social, not a solitary activity.

The role of schools

Beyond the curriculum, schools play a key role in creating an environment where reading is valued and enjoyable, which helps students build positive associations with books and learning.

“Schools offer social and collaborative opportunities that enhance reading motivation and enjoyment. By fostering a love of reading within a communal and supportive learning environment, schools complement and extend the encouragement children receive at home, making the development of reading habits more comprehensive and durable,” says Singarum.

She adds that it is valuable to have structured programmes, rather than just ad hoc reading opportunities.

“At ADvTECH, we have a reading programme called Booktacular, which is specifically designed to make reading meaningful and magical again. Through activities like Book Clubs that spark lively conversations, creative ‘Book review in a bag’ projects, Literature Circles where every child takes on a role, and Visual literacy tasks that bring pictures to life, children discover that stories are adventures to be explored, not assignments to be completed.”

Parents can extend this spirit into their homes with small, joyful habits like these. When reading feels playful and purposeful, children are far more likely to carry that joy into their teenage years and beyond, Singarum says.

 “Between ages 10 and 12, children are shaping their identities. They’re learning who they are, who they want to be, and how they see the world. Books offer them mirrors to see themselves and windows to step into lives very different from their own.

“As parents and teachers, when we nurture a love of stories, we’re not only supporting school success, we’re giving our young people tools for life.”

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