LIFESTYLE NEWS - Dermatophytosis, more commonly known as ringworm, is a fungal infection of the skin. Ringworm is a misnomer. The infection isn't caused by a worm. It's caused by a fungus.
The infection initially presents itself with red patches on affected areas of the skin and later spreads to other parts of the body. The infection may affect the skin of the scalp, feet, groin, beard, or other areas.
Three different types of fungi can cause this infection. They are called trichophyton, microsporum, and epidermophyton. It's possible that these fungi may live for an extended period as spores in soil. Humans and animals can contract ringworm after direct contact with this soil. The infection can also spread through contact with infected animals or humans. The infection is commonly spread among children and by sharing items that may not be clean.
Anyone can develop ringworm. However, the infection is very common among children and people who own pets.
You may be more likely to develop dermatophytosis if you come into contact with the fungi while you're wet or if you have minor skin injuries or abrasions. Using a public shower or public pool areas may also expose you to the infective fungi.
Those who often share items such as hairbrushes or unwashed clothing also have an increased risk of developing the infection.
Symptoms vary depending on where you're infected.
With a skin infection, you may experience the following:
- Red, itchy, scaly, or raised patches
- Patches that develop blisters or begin to ooze
- Patches that may be redder on the outside edges or resemble a ring
- Patches with edges that are defined and raised
- If you're experiencing dermatophytosis in your nails, they may become thicker, discoloured, or begin to crack. If the scalp is affected, bald patches may develop.
Your doctor may recommend both medications and some lifestyle adjustments to treat ringworm.
This article is for informative purposes only. Please see your doctor if you experience any symptoms. Questions can be forwarded to questions@walkindoctor.co.za.
Walk in Doctor / Walk in Dentist 0861 943 943
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