Realising and respecting the conditions, the tourists picked three spinners - Craig Mark, Mitchell Santner and Ish Sodhi - in their starting lineup.
The test marks the beginning of a long home season for India and Kohli was determined to kick it off in style after a recent series victory in the Caribbean.
"The start has been good in West Indies. Our preparation has been really good and the intensity is really high," he said at the toss which took place on a humid and overcast morning.
For India, Lokesh Rahul was preferred to Shikhar Dhawan as an opening batsman, while leg-spinner Amit Mishra was omitted.